If you’ve noticed your cat isn’t jumping as high or as often as they used to, it might be more than just a sign of ageing. Arthritis in cats can be subtle and often goes unnoticed, a common issue that can really slow our feline friends down, especially during the colder months when symptoms tend to flare up. Cold weather can stiffen the joints, making arthritis pain more acute and limiting your cat’s mobility. Fortunately, there are some cat arthritis treatments that can help lessen pain and may improve their quality of life.
Understanding Cat Arthritis: Symptoms & Diagnosis
Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, in cats involves the wearing down of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness. While it becomes more common as cats age, younger cats can develop arthritis due to injury or genetics. As winter approaches, the cold can worsen these symptoms, making early detection and treatment even more crucial.
Spotting symptoms early can lead to better outcomes, which is why it’s essential to keep an eye out for signs like:
- Reduced Activity Levels: You might notice your cat isn’t as keen on climbing or jumping onto higher surfaces as before, a reluctance that may become more pronounced in cold weather.
- Difficulty with Usual Movements: Things like using the litter box or climbing stairs could become challenging and slow.
- Changes in Behaviour: Your normally sociable cat may start to withdraw and avoid being petted. Some cats may show irritability when touched in certain areas, while some become more affectionate.
- Hesitation Before Moving: Cats with arthritis may pause for a long time before standing up or lying down, particularly on colder days.
- Altered Grooming Habits: Cats often neglect grooming areas they can’t easily reach when facing arthritis, which might lead to a matted or unkempt coat, or they may groom sore areas more excessively.
- Limping or Favouring One Limb: Especially after resting, you might notice your cat limping or favouring a particular leg.
Early intervention can lead to better management of the condition, enhancing your cat’s quality of life no matter the season.
How to Treat Arthritis in Cats?
Here are the six most common cat osteoarthritis treatments in Australia.
1. Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief Medications
One of the most common and accessible cat arthritis treatments is anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like robenacoxib and Meloxicam are often used to reduce painful swelling and inflammation, helping with mobility and making daily activities less painful.
Other pain relief medications such as Gabapentin and Tramadol may be prescribed alongside or instead of NSAIDs depending upon your cat’s condition(s). These medications may be supplied by a vet such as My Companion Mobile Vet. Veterinary monitoring with ongoing medication is important because of their potential side effects or health changes that may necessitate altering the dose or changing medication(s).
2. Joint Supplements
Next, consider adding joint supplements to your cat’s diet. Ingredients like Omega 3 fatty acids, green-lipped mussel, Epitalis, glucosamine and chondroitin are recommended for supporting joint health. These compounds can help rebuild cartilage and maintain joint lubrication, slowing the progression of arthritis. These supplements are simple to mix into your cat’s food and can be a proactive step to take even before significant symptoms appear, particularly in breeds prone to joint issues. PAW OsteoSupport® joint care powder for cats and 4cyte for cats are popular joint supplement choices for our feline friends. These two products do not overlap in ingredients.
Keen to add these supplements to your cat’s routine? Here’s a 5% discount from us.
Planning to introduce new supplements? It’s a good idea to consult with your vet first to ensure they’re safe for your cat. Keep in mind that some ingredients might not be suitable if your cat has certain health conditions, such as IBD or conditions that require calorie restriction.
Additionally, it’s essential to check the ingredients list to avoid any overlap with other supplements or medications your cat may already be taking. It’s also advised to stay home with your cat and monitor them for any possible adverse reactions when starting any new supplement.
3. Rehabilitation Therapy
If you’re seeking a gentle cat arthritis treatment you may like to consider rehabilitation therapy. Rehabilitation therapy involves exercises or treatments designed to rebuild strength, enhance joint range of motion and mobility, and stretch fibrosed muscles. Various techniques may be effective in alleviating chronic pain.
Physical therapy is tailored to the individual, these gentle exercises can help strengthen muscles and keep joints as nimble as possible. Physical therapy is used to restore muscle and joint strength and function, enhance balance and proprioception, relieve pain, and improve mobility, endurance, and flexibility. It should be considered as part of a long-term management approach.
Did you know cats can get hydrotherapy too? While hydrotherapy may seem like an unusual option for cats, with a gentle introduction, they may be able to benefit from this form of alternative treatment. Hydrotherapy, also known as water-based exercise, is gentle on joints, reducing stress on painful joints while improving strength and flexibility.
Next, techniques such as massages and passive movement of joints can also significantly benefit arthritic cats. Massage can help by enhancing blood flow to aid in healing, stimulate lymph drainage, break down scar tissue and reduce muscle tension. Passive movements can help with improving the joint’s range of motion by loosening fibrous tissue surrounding the joint. While professional treatment is highly recommended for the best results, pet parents can also learn to perform basic massage techniques to comfort their cats at home. Our team can demonstrate some simple massage techniques that may help you provide relief and comfort to your cat.
Another popular cat osteoarthritis treatment Australia-wide is acupuncture for managing cat arthritis. This method uses tiny needles to stimulate specific points on the body that may help ease pain and improve mobility. Regular sessions may lead to improvements in your cat’s comfort and activity levels. Other rehabilitation therapies include light and ultrasound therapy among others.
Unsure where to go? Our team is happy to suggest reputable clinics and guide you to certified therapists who specialise in these treatments.
4. Pentosan Injections
For mild to moderate arthritis, Pentosan injections are another cat arthritis treatment. Generally considered a safe treatment, these injections can help repair damaged cartilage, enhance joint fluid quality, and reduce inflammation, offering significant relief.
As part of our primary treatment plan, we administer a series of four weekly injections. After this initial course, we typically schedule a repeat course six months later. This regimen can often delay the need for more intensive treatments for many years. However, every cat is unique, and so is their response to treatment. Based on the individual needs and responses of our patients, some may benefit more from a modified schedule, such as receiving monthly injections after the initial series.
5. Solensia Treatment
Next, you have the Beransa and Solensia treatments. The Solensia treatment is one of the latest cat osteoarthritis treatments in Australia, while the Beransa treatment is its equivalent for dogs. They target the pain directly at its source by neutralising the proteins that cause pain and inflammation. These advanced treatments are especially beneficial for ageing cats that struggle with chronic pain. Administered monthly, these treatments can help enhance your cat’s day-to-day comfort, making it easier for them to engage in light play and exploration.
We have found that Solensia can prove effective for cats that have not responded well to other treatments. While this medication helps reduce pain, it’s important to understand that it does not stop the progression of arthritis or possess healing properties. We often recommend complementing this treatment with environmental and lifestyle modifications. Adjusting your cat’s exercise routine and living environment can greatly support their overall health and mobility, helping to manage arthritis symptoms more effectively.
6. Everyday Lifestyle Adjustments to Ease Your Cat’s Arthritis Pain
Apart from consumable and physical cat arthritis treatments, ensuring your cat maintains a healthy weight is crucial in helping combat this disease. Extra pounds put additional and unnecessary strain on their joints. To manage arthritis symptoms, a balanced diet and controlled feeding can prevent weight gain. If you’re giving your feline friend extra treats, adjust their food intake to average out the calories and avoid overfeeding. Pair a balanced diet with appropriate exercise to keep your cat slim and healthy. We recommend weighing your cat every two weeks to a month to track any changes.
Creating a comfortable living environment can do wonders in easing your cat’s arthritis challenges. Provide them with a supportive set-up with easy access to litter boxes, food, and water. During winter, ensure they have a warm place to retreat, away from drafts, reducing stiffness and pain. In warmer seasons, a cooling mat at an accessible spot can be helpful, though it may not be appropriate for a habitual scratcher or chewer.
Soft, comfortable bedding is also a great choice, especially when placed not too far from their favourite spots. For cats who have difficulty climbing, adding ramps can ease the pressure put on their joints. Regular trims of their nails and grip aids such as non-slip flooring, can also be beneficial, adding comfort to their daily routine.
Other Treatment Options
There are other treatments available such as CBD oil and surgical options. CBD oil has shown some promising results for cats, though more research is needed. It’s essential to use only certified veterinary-grade CBD oil. Before we prescribe to our patients we always discuss the potential risks, benefits, and conditions that are unsuitable for CBD oil.
For surgical options, we discuss considerations, what to expect, and potential outcomes. Our team is ready to help and provide referrals to specialist care for clients who wish to proceed or would like further information.
Choosing the Right Cat Arthritis Treatment: How We Can Help Your Pet
Deciding on the right treatment involves careful consideration of your cat’s specific needs and consultation with a qualified veterinarian. Each cat is unique, and a personalised treatment plan is essential for effectively managing arthritis.
My Companion Mobile Vet is dedicated to promoting the highest standard of care, providing convenient home visits to reduce any stressful travels and ensuring your fur baby is as comfortable as possible during their treatments. Equipped with a Professional Fear-Free Certification, we use techniques and medications specifically designed to help reduce fear, anxiety, and stress for our patients. We also offer referrals for cases that need further services through specialist centres, rehabilitation therapy and other treatments.
Our team is experienced in treating feline arthritis, offering a comprehensive approach to arthritis management. This includes the latest treatments, ensuring your cat receives the best possible care so they may lead their happiest life. With the right combination of treatments and a bit of extra care, we may be able to help ease your cat’s pain and improve or maintain their quality of life. Want to map out the best health plan for your cat? Reach out today!